The Terracotta Army was buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of which Chinese dynasty?

The Terracotta Army was buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of which Chinese dynasty?

• A. Qin Dynasty
• B. Han Dynasty
• C. Ming Dynasty
• D. Zhou Dynasty

Answer: (A)

The key idea is recognizing who Qin Shi Huang was. He united the warring states to become the first emperor of a unified China, establishing the Qin Dynasty as the first imperial dynasty in Chinese history. The Terracotta Army was buried with him in his mausoleum at Xi’an to accompany him in the afterlife, dating from his reign and reflecting the centralized power and monumental tomb-building of the Qin state. The other dynasties listed came either before the unification (Zhou) or after Qin’s fall (Han, Ming), so they aren’t associated with Qin Shi Huang’s reign.

The key idea is recognizing who Qin Shi Huang was. He united the warring states to become the first emperor of a unified China, establishing the Qin Dynasty as the first imperial dynasty in Chinese history. The Terracotta Army was buried with him in his mausoleum at Xi’an to accompany him in the afterlife, dating from his reign and reflecting the centralized power and monumental tomb-building of the Qin state. The other dynasties listed came either before the unification (Zhou) or after Qin’s fall (Han, Ming), so they aren’t associated with Qin Shi Huang’s reign.